Naples: history and culture
Founded in the 8th century BC by the Greeks with the name of Neapolis ("New City"), Naples boasts a two thousands-year history. It was an important cultural centre in Roman times and became the capital of the Kingdom of Naples under various dynasties (Normans, Swabians, Angevins, Aragonese). During the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, in the 19th century, it was one of the richest and most advanced cities in Europe.
Today, its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a symbol of its extraordinary historical and cultural stratification. Naples welcomes you with its warmth, its flavours and its unique history.
What to see
Recommended restaurants
Cicciotto a Marechiaro
Perfect for enjoying fresh fish dishes with a sea view.
Mimì alla ferrovia
An institution for those seeking true Neapolitan cuisine.
L'osteria della mattonella
A little gem where you can enjoy traditional dishes in an authentic atmosphere.
Nennella
One of a kind, here you can savour the true spirit of Naples.
Two of the best preserved cities of antiquity, buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. Walk among ancient streets, houses, temples and amphitheaters.
Capri
The most famous island in the Gulf offers iconic places such as the Faraglioni and the Blue Grotto,
perfect for a boat trip.
Amalfi Coast
Discover picturesque villages such as Amalfi, Positano and Ravello. Their scenic and architectural beauty is famous throughout the world.
This majestic royal palace is surrounded by spectacular gardens and is often compared to Versailles.
Around Naples
Historic Centre
Spaccanapoli : This iconic street cuts the historic center in two, offering a route among monumental churches, artisan workshops and historic pizzerias. Walking along Spaccanapoli is a journey through the centuries
Naples Cathedral : The majestic Cathedral of San Gennaro is famous for the miracle of the blood of the patron saint, an event eagerly awaited by Neapolitans.
San Gregorio Armeno : This narrow street is famous for its workshops that make artisanal nativity scenes, with figurines ranging from traditional characters to contemporary figures.
Naples Underground and Bourbon Gallery
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Naples Underground : Discover the hidden side of the city with a tour of the underground cavities. Between tunnels and ancient Greco-Roman aqueducts, it is a unique experience to immerse yourself in history.
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Galleria Borbonica : This underground tunnel, originally built for military purposes, is now one of the most impressive attractions. Discover World War II air raid shelters and buried vintage cars.
Museums and much more
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National Archaeological Museum of Naples : One of the most important in the world, with an extraordinary collection of finds from Pompeii and Herculaneum.
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Certosa di San Martino : This ancient monastery offers spectacular views of the city and houses a museum with collections of sacred art and nativity scenes.
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Cristo Velato : Located in the Sansevero Chapel , this extraordinary sculpture by Giuseppe Sanmartino is famous for the realism of the marble veil that covers the body of Christ.
Castles
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Castel dell'Ovo : Located on the seafront, this charming castle is linked to the legend of a magic egg hidden in its foundations which determines the fate of the city.
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Maschio Angioino : This imposing medieval castle is a symbol of Naples and offers a window into the city's Angevin and Aragonese history.
Theater, Palace, and Historic Squares of Naples
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Teatro San Carlo : The oldest opera house in Europe still in operation, known for its extraordinary acoustics and architectural beauty.
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Royal Palace : Located in Piazza del Plebiscito, this palace offers a journey into the history of the rulers of Naples.
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Piazza del Plebiscito : A large monumental space, surrounded by historic buildings, perfect for a stroll and unforgettable photos.
Neighborhoods and Seafront of Naples
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Spanish Quarter : A labyrinth of lively streets, murals (including one of Maradona) and popular tradition.
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Rione Sanità : The authentic heart of Naples, known for the Catacombs of San Gennaro and its vibrant atmosphere.
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Via Partenope and Mergellina : Ideal for a romantic walk with a view of Vesuvius and the Gulf.
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Posillipo and Marechiaro : Two of the most fascinating areas of Naples, perfect for enjoying spectacular views of the sea and for visiting hidden coves and typical restaurants.
Pizza and Street food
Pizza Margherita : To be enjoyed in historic pizzerias such as Sorbillo or Da Michele.
Fried Pizza and Montanara : Two irresistible variations of tradition.
Pasta Frittatina : An unmissable delight to try at Di Matteo, a cult place for Neapolitan street food.
Cuoppo : A cone of mixed fried foods (zeppole, crocchè, arancini) perfect for enjoying while walking.
Pasta
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Pasta and potatoes with provola cheese : A simple dish but full of flavour.
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Spaghetti with clams : A timeless classic.
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Linguine alla Nerano : A traditional Campanian recipe with courgettes and cheeses, with a delicate but irresistible flavour.
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Pasta alla genovese : A dish based on meat, onion and carrots typical of Neapolitan cuisine. characterised by a strong flavour and slow cooking as per tradition.
Sweets
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Sfogliatella riccia or frolla : Crunchy or soft, it is a sweet symbol of the city.
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Babà : Soaked in rum, it is a must for those with a sweet tooth.
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Neapolitan Pastiera : Typical Easter dessert made with cooked wheat, ricotta and candied fruit.
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Artisanal ice cream : Don't miss Ciro's in Mergellina and Mennella's, two must-try for ice cream lovers.
Coffee and liqueurs
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Caffè Napoletano: Short and intense, to be sipped in one of the historic cafés.
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Limoncello : Try the artisanal one, perhaps purchased during a visit to the Amalfi Coast.